10 November 2010

Silja Europa, 9 November 2010

Silja Europa

IMO 8919805
Built 1993, Meyer Werft, Germany
Tonnage 59 912 GT
Length 201,78 m
Width 32,60 m
Draught 6,80 m
Ice class 1 A Super
3 123 passengers
3 696 berths
350 cars
932 lane metres
4 MAN diesels, combined 31 800 kW
2 propellers
2 bow thrusters
1 stern thruster
Speed 22 knots

Silja Europa was originally ordered by Rederi AB Slite, one of the owners of Viking Line, in 1989. The Europa, as she was to be known in keeping with Slite's tradition of taking their names from Greek and Roman mythologies, was to be the jewel in the company's crown, outdoing both SF Line's (the other Viking Line partner) Cinderella and Silja Line's still-under-construction Silja Serenade and Silja Symphony. In terms of basic design the Europa is an enlarged version of Slite's Athena and Kalypso, built in 1989 and 1990 respectively (they in turn were based on the Mariella of 1985 and her sister Olympia of 1986).

While the Europa was under construction at Meyer Werft, a disaster stroke the Finnish shipyard Wärtsilä that was building both Slite's Kalypso and Silja's Serenade and Symphony. Wärtsilä's shipbuilding division went bankrupt and in the ensuing reorganisation the prices of the still under construction newbuildings rose radically, leaving both Slite and Silja Line in heavy debt.

Fast forward to January 1993. During the month the Swedish krona was devaluated by 25%, leaving Slite 200 million SEK short of the price of the Europa just two months before the shi pwas to be delivered. The situation was further compicated by the fact that the main funder of Slite, Nordbanken, was also the main funder of Silja Line. While Slite was better off financially of the two, the bank stood to lose more if Silja failed (as she was perhaps likely to do at the time). Regardless of what the actual reasons were, Nordbanken refused to grant Slite an additional loan to secure the ship. During the same month Silja Line signed an agreement with the shipyard to charter the Europa on completion of the ship. Slite's assests meanwhile were evaluated by Nordbanken as being much less valuable than they were. The final result was that Slite was forced to declare bankruptcy and their remaining assets (Olympia, Athena and Kalypso) were sold for trading outside the Baltic. The money from selling the ships easily covered the debts of RAB Slite. With large parts of Viking Line's fleet missing, Silja Line established itself as the dominant shipping company on the North Baltic and managed to somewhat improve it's financial position.

Returning to the Europa, she has been christened Silja Europa on 5 March 1993 and entered service on Silja Line's Helsinki-Stockholm route on 14 March 1993. She had been planned for that exact route, and placing her on the service allowed Silja to cash in on the large-scale marketing Viking Line had already carried out for their future ship. In 1994 the Silja Europa was the second ship to arrive on the scene of the Estonia disaster and the ship was appointed head of the rescue operation.

In practice Silja Line found the Silja Europa to be ill-suited as a running mate to the Silja Symphony and more importantly the Silja Serenade—which the Silja Europa had replaced on the Helsinki-Stockholm service—was found to be highly ill-suited for the Turku-Stockholm service she had been transferred to. Resultingly from January 1995 the Silja Europa moved to the Turku-Stockholm service, with the Silja Serenade returning to the Helsinki-Stockholm route.

Originally the Silja Europa had a partially white funnel, with the seal painted on on blue, which was for a time the distinctive feature of the company's ships sailing from Helsinki (the ships sailing from other ports has blue funnels with the seal painted on white—since then various transfers have made the colour-coding pointless). During a docking in 2000 the Silja Europa's funnel was painted blue with a white seal, but Silja marketing material continues to use pictures of the white-funneled version even today. In 2002 there the Swedish Stena Line were reportedly interested in chartering the Silja Europa to replace their Stena Saga (reportedly the staff of the Stena Saga even visited the Silja Europa to get to know her). Resultingly Silja Line's then-owner Sea Containers purchased 42% of the ship from Meyer Werft, which together with the previously Silja-owned 17% gave them a majority ownership and blocked the transfer to Stena. In 2004 Sea Containers purchased the remaining shares of the ship. In 2006, prior to Silja Line being sold to Tallink, the ownership of the ship was passed to Silja Line.

Photographs below show the Silja Europa arriving in Helsinki on 9 November 2010, during a two-week period she sailed on the Helsinki-Stockholm route to cover for the docking of Silja Serenade. The weather on the day was relatively bad and due to strong winds the Silja Europa had to be escorted in quay by two tugs.

Click on the individual images to view full size.

On Kruunuvuorenselkä, being escorted by the tug Atlas.
About to pass behind Klippan into the South Harbour pool. Laajasalo oil harbour once again in the background.
Turning in the South Harbour pool, with both tugs (Atlas and Helios) visible.
Backing (or perhaps more accurately, sliding sideways) into the quay.

Silja Europa interiors, 10 October 2010

Silja Europa

IMO 8919805
Built 1993, Meyer Werft, Germany
Tonnage 59 912 GT
Length 201,78 m
Width 32,60 m
Draught 6,80 m
Ice class 1 A Super
3 123 passengers
3 696 berths
350 cars
932 lane metres
4 MAN diesels, combined 31 800 kW
2 propellers
2 bow thrusters
1 stern thruster
Speed 22 knots

Silja Europa is, at least at the time of writing, the largest cruiseferry in the Northern Baltic (on completion she was the largest ferry in the world). She has originally been ordered by Rederi AB Slite for traffic with Viking Line with the name Europa, but when Slite met with financial difficulties in 1993 and was unable to secure further funding from their funders—the same bank that also funded Silja Line—the ship was chartered by the shipyard to Silja Line on completion and the ship became the Silja Europa.

Due to her being originally planned as an RAB Slite ship, the interior layout of the Silja Europa is rather different from that of purpose-built Silja ships. Like all Viking Line newbuildings built in 1988-1990, the basic interior layout of the Europa was derived from the 1985-1986 built Viking Line sisters Mariella and Olympia. As she was to be Slite's new flagship, the Europa was to be something special, and being simply huge, she is. But when you compare her with the preceeding "largest in the world" ferries, Silja Line's Silja Serenade and Silja Symphony from 1990-1991 and SF Line's Viking Line ferry Cinderella from 1989, apart from her size the Europa lacks any special features. The Serenade and Symphony have their impressive midship promenades, two-deck high nightclubs and observation lounges below the funnel. The Cinderella has her three-deck high night club (still my favourite public space onboard any ship I've visited) and a five-deck high panoramic glass wall. The Europa has nothing comparable; even her nigh club is a traditional single-deck high space that's quite pedestrian. Admittedly there's a nice double-height observation lounge on the rear of the ship... but that's not nearly as impressive as the spaces on the other ships mentioned.

This is not to say I wouldn't like the Silja Europa. In fact, my most recent trip on her was probably my favourite of the trevals I've done with Silja's current fleet. But that had more to do with the onboard atmosphere and the staff than the ship herself.

Photographs below were taken onboard the Silja Europa during a Stockholm-Turku crossing on 10 October 2010. Click on the images to view full size.

Outer deck on deck 13, with the funnel on view (obviously) and forward of it the windows of the upper level of the conference center.
Sun deck on deck 12, with the helicopter landing pad partially visible on the left. The windows are those of the sauna/spa area.
Helicopter landing pad and sun deck on deck 12 viewed from deck 13. Stockholm archipelago in the bakcground.
Staircase artwork. Unfortunately I neglected to write down which staircase and deck this is from. I vague remember this would be the aft staircase on deck 10 or 11, but I could easily be wrong.
A-class (exterior) cabin on deck 9. (For the record, the girl in the photo is a friend I was travelling with. I didn't burst into the cabin of other passengers or anything...).
More staircase artwork. I think this one was from the front staircase, possibly from deck 9, but it probably isn't...
Air seats for passenger without cabins on the rear of deck 9. The space below is the Windjammer Bar (see photo below).
Taurus restaurant on deck 8.
Ocean Club, the ship's night club, in the aft of deck 8.
Windjammer Bar on deck 8, just aft of the Ocean Club.

04 November 2010

Gabriella, 18 May 2009

Gabriella

IMO 8917601
Built 1992, Brodogradiliste Split, Croatia
Tonnage 35 492 GT
Length 171,50 m
Width 28,20 m
Draught 6,25 m
2 420 passengers
2 402 verths
400 cars
900 lane metres
4 Pielstick diesels, combined 23 760 kW
2 propellers
2 bow thrusters
Speed 21,5 knots

Gabriella passing Kustaanmiekka on 18 May 2009. Click on the individual images to view full size.

The spring sunshine hadn't yet managed to lure out the leaves from trees.
Heading out from one of the most dangerous commonly-trafficed straits in the world.

Silja Serenade, 18 May 2009

Silja Serenade

IMO 8715259
Built 1990, Masa-Yards Turku New Shipyard, Finland
Tonnage 58 376 GT
Length 203,03 m
Width 31,93 m
Draugth 7,12 m
Ice class 1A Super
2 852 passengers
3 001 berths
410 cars
1 600 lane metres
4 Wärtsilä-Vasa diesels, combined 32 580 kW
2 propellers
2 bow thrusters
1 stern thruster
Speed 21 knots

Silja Serenade passing Kustaanmiekka on 18 May 2009. My main intention for that day was actually to photograph Phoenix Reisen's Alexander von Humboldt, but due to problems with the ship's then-owner Club Cruise she had in fact never arrived in Helsinki. As my secondary objective for the day was to check out the potential of a hill in Kustaanmiekka as photospot, I decided to go anyway. The photographs below (and similar ones of Viking Line's Gabriella that I will probably upload later on) were the result.

Click on the images to view full size.

Approaching the narrowest point of the strait. The yacht in the foreground was related to the filming of the second-season finale of Diili (Finnish version of The Apprentice).
Gliding out to the Bay of Finland to the visual enjoyment of the onlookers.

29 October 2010

Bore, 10 October 2010

Bore

IMO 5048485
Built 1960, Oskarshamns varv, Sweden
Tonnage 4 295 GT
Length 99,83 m
Width 15,28 m
Draugth 5,25 m
Ice class 1A
245 passengers
2 Wärtsilä-Vaasa diesels, combined 3 240 kW
1 propeller
1 bow thruster
Speed 17 knots

Bore is of course the same ship as the Kristina Regina (see the entires for that ship for a full history). After being withdrawn from service with Kristina Cruises the ship has been sold to Oy S/S Borea Ab, returned to her original Steamship Company Bore livery and her original name Bore. She is now permanently moored in her original home port Turku as a floating hotel.

Photographs below show the Bore at her permanent mooring spot on the south bank of river Aura in Turku on the evening of 10 October 2010. Click on the individual images to view full size.

So many different preservered ships along the banks of the Aura river it was very difficult trying to get a good, clean shot of the ship.
The ship's current exterior is in fact slightly ahistorical - she never carried that exact same livery in that exact same construction. But then again, preserving historical artifacts should never be about only preserving the original but preserving the entire history.
The Bore/Kristina Regina has always looked more impressive from the aft in my opinion. This photo is no exception.